Hazardous Materials Safety Tips & Facts

• Hazardous materials are substances which, because of their chemical, physical or biological nature pose a potential risk to life, health or property if released.
• Hazardous materials can be found just about everywhere. They are present in business, industry, homes, on rail lines and highways.
• Federal law requires that users of specific quantities of hazardous materials submit annual reports to the county, state and local fire department informing them of the materials used and the quantity. These users (unless they qualify for an exemption) must also pay the state and county a fee. For additional information click the Tier II Information Link.
• L.E.P.C. stands for Local Emergency Planning Committee. The members of this organization represent local elected officials, public safety departments, EMA, the media, community groups and facilities using hazardous materials. The LEPC is the county clearinghouse for hazardous materials safety, record keeping, planning and training initiatives.
• If there is a hazardous materials release in your community that requires citizen notification, you will be informed through your local TV and radio stations via the Emergency Alert System.
• Route Alert Teams may also be dispatched. These teams will contact residents by knocking on doors or riding along streets making announcements over a public address system.
• The principle ways to protect oneself from the adverse effects of a hazardous materials release is to either seek shelter or evacuate, which will be determined by officials at the time of the incident.
• If you're outside, seek safety from a hazardous materials release, up-wind at the greatest distance possible.
• Shelter means to seek protection indoors so you are not exposed to toxic vapors. To reduce your chance of exposure close all windows and doors as well as your fireplace damper. Cover exhaust fans, cracks around window AC units and dryer vents. Turn off heating, air conditioning and ventilation systems that draw air from the outside. Remain indoors and stay tuned to your radio or TV for updated information. A list of emergency supplies that should always be available in your home can be found in the Family Plan Template.
• An evacuation ordered as a result of hazardous materials release may require an immediate response with little or no preparation time. So it its important to have an evacuation supply kit ready to go at all times. A sample evacuation kit can be found in the Family Plan Template.
• When evacuating lock your windows and doors and shut off utilities (if instructed to do so by emergency officials and only if it can be done safely).
• Take only evacuation routes prescribed by authorities.
• Family evacuation points should be pre-identified in your Family Plan.
• During a prolonged incident, if you intend on seeking shelter at a Red Cross Mass Care Center, remember pets are not permitted, so the need to make quick arrangements for pets should be anticipated.